Brexit: What lies ahead for Theresa May’s deal?
Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal has come under increasing pressure from allies and opponents alike after the Government was forced to publish legal advice showing the United Kingdom could be locked indefinitely in the European Union’s orbit.
Key points:
- Parliament shows every sign of striking down Brexit deal in the December 11 vote
- It’s unclear what would happen if MPs reject the deal with Brexit due on March 29
- But the divisions mean that the possibility of Britain staying in the EU is growing
After a string of humiliating parliamentary defeats for Mrs. May the day before cast new doubt over her ability to get a deal approved, US investment bank JP Morgan said the chances of Britain calling off Brexit altogether had increased.
As investors and allies tried to work out the ultimate destination for the world’s fifth largest economy, the Democratic Unionist Party — the Northern Irish party that props up Mrs May’s Government — said legal advice about the deal was “devastating”.
May was forced by Parliament to publish advice from the Government’s top lawyer about the fallback mechanism, or backstop, to prevent the return of border controls between British-ruled Northern Ireland and the EU-member Irish Republic.
“Despite statements in the protocol that it is not intended to be permanent and the clear intention of the parties that it should be replaced by alternative, permanent arrangements, in international law the Protocol would endure indefinitely until a superseding agreement took its place,” the advice said.
“In the absence of a right of termination, there is a legal risk that the United Kingdom might become subject to protracted and repeating rounds of negotiations.”
Brexit, the United Kingdom’s biggest economic and political shift since World War II, has repeatedly plunged British politics into crisis since the shock 2016 vote to leave the EU.
Now Mrs. May is trying to get her deal approved by a Parliament that shows every sign of striking it down in a vote on December 11.
With the UK due to leave the EU on March 29, it’s not clear what will happen if the deal is rejected.
Nigel Dodds, the deputy leader of the DUP said the legal advice proved that Northern Ireland would be treated differently to the rest of the United Kingdom.
Possibility of no Brexit grows
On Tuesday, just hours before the start of a five-day debate in the British Parliament on Mrs May’s Brexit deal, a top law official at the European Court of Justice said Britain could pull back its formal divorce notice.
“The UK now appears to have the option of revoking unilaterally and taking a period of time of its own choosing to decide what happens next,” JP Morgan economist Malcolm Barr wrote in a note to clients.
He placed a 10 per cent probability on a no-deal Brexit, down from 20 per cent, and a 50 per cent probability on an orderly Brexit, down from 60 per cent.
The chance of no Brexit at all doubled to 40 per cent from 20 per cent, in a sign of perhaps the biggest shift in perception since the 2016 vote to leave.
Britain’s Trade Minister Liam Fox said it was now possible that Brexit would not happen.
There was a real danger that Parliament would try to “steal” Brexit from the British people, Mr Fox told a parliamentary committee.
In the June 23, 2016 referendum, 17.4 million voters, or 52 per cent, backed Brexit while 16.1 million, or 48 per cent, backed staying in the bloc.
If Parliament rejects her deal, May has warned Britain could leave without a deal or that there could be no Brexit at all.
Supporters of Brexit have said that if Brexit is reversed, the United Kingdom will be thrust into a constitutional crisis as what they say the financial and political elite will have thwarted the democratic will of the people.
While May’s Conservatives and the main opposition Labour Party both say they respect the 2016 vote to leave, a growing number of backbench MPs say the only solution may be a new referendum giving voters an option to stay in the EU.
If the deal is voted down, some MPs from both main parties have said they would act to stop a Brexit with no agreement, which business chiefs and investors fear would weaken the West, spook financial markets and block trade.
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